无剩余污泥接触氧化法处理漂染废水的探讨

对漂染废水的处理，虽能做到达标排放，但其剩余污泥的生成量也过多，该文以上海信泰纺织品有限公司无剩余污泥接触氧化法处理漂染废水的实例，表明了既可提高污染物去除率，又能节省投资和运转费用，通过两年的运行实践，证明效果良好，在对酸化反应器的设计和有效控制方面，以及氧化反应器与酸化反应器的运行管理等方面也进行了探讨。     

超声降解水中污染物技术浅述

介绍了超声降解水中污染物的机理、影响因素和几种典型的超声联用技术。并指出超声技术在今后水处理应用领域的研究方向。     

One-step preparation of a novel graphitic biochar/Cu0/Fe3O4 composite using CO2-ambiance pyrolysis to activate peroxydisulfate for dye degradation

Herein,a one-step co-pyrolysis protocol was adopted for the first time to prepare a novel pyrogenic carbon-Cu⁰/Fe₃O₄ heteroatoms (FCBC) in CO₂ ambiance to discern the roles of each component in PDS activation.During co-pyrolysis,CO₂ catalyzed formation of reducing gases by biomass which facilitated reductive transformation of Fe³⁺ and Cu²⁺ to Cu⁰ and Fe₃O₄,respectively.According to the a...     

三维电解法深度处理电解锰废水技术研究

实验研究了模拟含锰废水在三维电解槽中的电化学氧化过程.考察了电解时间、电解电压及锰废水初始浓度对锰去除效果的影响,并确定适宜的反应条件.实验表明,在填充活性炭与树脂的条件下,在低电压短时间内,充分提高填充粒子的利用率,达到较好的锰离子去除效果.     

超声-臭氧氧化处理硝基苯废水实验研究

在实验装置上对超声-臭氧氧化处理硝基苯废水进行了实验研究，主要考察了废水初始pH值、反应时间，臭氧通入量、超声功率等因素对硝基苯去除率的影响，实验结果表明，超声辐射可以在臭氧氧化过程中起加速反应的作用，而且随着超声功率的增大，加速反应的能力增强；废水初始pH值为11时硝基苯去除效果最佳；随着臭氧通入量的增大，反应时间的延长，硝基苯去除率不断增大；超声-臭氧处理硝基苯废水过程中硝基苯的降解规律为表现一级反应。     

隔油沉淀-预曝调节-接触氧化-气浮工艺处理屠宰加工废水

对屠宰加工过程中产生的中高浓度有机废水采用预曝调节-接触氧化-气浮工艺进行处理。当进水COD浓度为980~1200mg/L时,出水COD浓度可降至76.1~104mg/L,优于国家《肉类加工工业水污染物排放标准》(GB13457-92)二级标准,此工艺的抗冲击负荷能力较强,适应于间歇性生产和季节性生产的屠宰加工企业。     

湿式氧化法处理汽油碱渣和液态烃碱渣

介绍了湿式氧化法处理洛阳分公司汽油碱渣和液态烃碱渣的工艺原理和运行效果.     

白炽灯灯丝残骸微观形貌分析

本文模拟火灾中不同情况，制备普通白炽灯破坏的灯丝残骸，利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）分析灯丝残骸的微观形貌，研究灯丝在不同情况下破坏的特征。发现通电状态下破坏的灯丝氧化严重，与未通电状态的灯丝具有明显的区别。即使经历了高温或火焰灼烧作用后，微观形貌特征仍具有明显的差别。根据这种微观特征可以判断火场中白炽灯的通电状态。     

Application of lime and calcium hypochlorite in the dephenolisation and discolouration of olive mill wastewater

The application of hypochlorite for the removal of soluble COD, phenolic and polyphenolic like compounds, and other organic compounds responsible for the olive mill wastewater (OOWW) colour has been experimentally studied. After the OOWW filtration on a sand column, the effluent was subjected to a fast liming under optimal conditions. Lime application reduced polyphenols, COD and SS contents to half of their initial values but an important blackening of the treated OOWW was observed, especially when adding high concentrations of lime (10% (W/V) and 15% (W/V)).A second stage of treatment was applied using calcium hypochlorite. In this stage, removal of the studied compounds reached as much as 95% at higher concentrations, and particularly the colouring of OOWW which is generally difficult to eliminate was greatly reduced. The OOWW hypochloration acted through coagulation–flocculation and a rapid oxidation of the organic matter proceeded from the first 5 min. The kinetic study of the degradation of the waste polluting compounds from liming showed that Ca(ClO)₂ reacts similarly in the elimination of organic compounds, polyphenols, SS and colouration. The analysis of the organochloride compounds generated by the reaction between hypochlorite and the organic compounds showed that DDD, DDT and the heptachlor contents exceeded the values recommended by the International and European drinking water standards.     

不同钝化剂对土壤有效态铅和镉含量的影响

通过向土壤中添加蚕沙、熟石灰和磷酸二氢钾,研究不同钝化处理对土壤有效态重金属含量、pH值及有机质含量的影响.结果表明:添加蚕沙和熟石灰都能使土壤中高植物有效挂的有效态Pb和有效态Cd大幅下降;其中以单施蚕沙处理效果最优,其对Pb和Cd的钝化效率分别达到36.5％和39.2％,而蚕沙+熟石灰处理钝化效果次之,分别为24.3％和26.9％.磷酸二氢钾的钝化作用不明显.添加熟石灰对土壤pH值影响最大,而蚕沙大幅增加了土壤中有机质含量.经统计分析,土壤pH值、有机质含量都与土壤有效态Pb、Cd含量之间呈负相关,说明通过提高土壤pH值及有机质含量,降低土壤重金属活性是土壤重金属钝化的主要机理.